149/3335–8FE Reference Handbook 10.4 · Civil · Concrete · Fresh Properties

Handbook formula

Slump and Workability

ASTM C143 slump is a workability index, not a strength input. Extra mix water raises slump and lowers f'c (w/c). Superplasticizers raise slump at constant w/c. Do not add water on site without a mix redesign.

(in)
Measured settlement of the cone
Water–cement ratio

Step-by-step solved example

Cone 12 in, settled height 8 in. Slump? If water is added to go from 3 in to 6 in, f'c typically?

12 inhL
Slump cone before and after settlement (12 in cone).
  1. 1. Slump

    12−8=4 in.

  2. 2. Water

    More water at the same cement raises w/c and drops f'c and durability.

Answer: Slump=4 in; added water lowers f'c

10 practice questions

0/10 correct

1.Standard slump cone height is

2.A 1 in slump mix is

3.Superplasticizer at constant w/c

4.Air-entraining admixture primarily

5.Slump flow (spread) is used for

6.Time after batching: slump

7.w/c is the primary controller of

8.Maximum slump in a spec is there to

9.If settled height equals 12 in, slump=

10.Unit weight of fresh concrete is checked because