20/3848–12Not a printed formula in Handbook 10.6 Mathematics pp. 36–63 or Engineering Probability and Statistics pp. 64–85

Handbook formula

Linear Interpolation

Straight-line interpolation between two known points is a reading method, not a printed formula in Handbook 10.6 Mathematics (pp. 36–63) or Engineering Probability and Statistics (pp. 64–85). The (F/P) numbers below are an original teaching example, not a handbook table. Do not extrapolate unless the problem allows it.

First tabulated point
Second tabulated point

Step-by-step solved example

(i,F/P): (6%,1.338) and (8%,1.469). Estimate F/P at 7%.

6%, 1.3388%, 1.469Replay
Tabulated y vs x — interpolate along the straight segment between two stations.
  1. 1. Fraction

    Halfway in i, so halfway in factor if linear in i.

  2. 2. Interpolate

    1.338+0.5(1.469−1.338)=1.4035.

Answer: ≈ 1.404

10 practice questions

0/10 correct

1.y(3) between (2,10) and (6,18) is

2.Extrapolation is

3.At the midpoint, y equals

4.Log interpolation is used when

5.(10,4) and (20,9): y(12) =

6.If x=x0, the formula returns

7.Bilinear interpolation needs

8.A 4-point Lagrange polynomial vs linear

9.Units of interpolated y are

10.(0,100) and (10,80): y(4) =