When duties collide, the NSPE hierarchy is: hold paramount the public's safety, health, and welfare; then the client or employer; then personal interest. Disclose conflicts in writing. If you cannot serve both parties, withdraw from one engagement. Never let a fee, bonus, or friendship override Canon I.
Canon I
Public safety is paramount
Conflict
Must be disclosed; may require withdrawal
Step-by-step solved example
A PE owns stock in a steel fabricator and is asked to specify that fabricator on a public bridge. Correct action?
1. Identify conflict
Personal financial interest vs independent specification for the public.
2. Priority and process
Disclose in writing to the client/owner. Recuse from the selection, or divest. Public safety and impartiality outrank profit.
Answer: Disclose; recuse or divest. Do not secretly specify your company.
10 practice questions
0/10 correct
1.Highest duty of a PE is to
2.A conflict of interest must be
3.If you cannot be impartial after disclosure you should
4.Employer profit vs. a known life-safety defect: the PE
5.Serving two clients with opposing interests on the same matter is
6.Moonlighting for a competitor of your employer without consent is
7.Accepting a finder's fee from a vendor you specify is
8.The ethical order of duties is closest to
9.Written disclosure should identify
10.After full disclosure the client still wants you: you may proceed only if