264/33310–15FE Reference Handbook 10.4 · Civil · Masonry

Handbook formula

Masonry Allowable Stress Unity Check

ASD masonry: axial fa=P/A and bending fb=M/S interact by a unity equation (handbook). Fa includes slenderness; Fb is a fraction of f'm. Inspect special inspection / k-factors as given.

Axial compressive stress
Bending compressive stress
Allowables

Step-by-step solved example

fa=40 psi, Fa=80, fb=90, Fb=200. Unity?

K=1K=0.5K=2K=0.7effective length K
Masonry wall: fa/Fa + fb/Fb ≤ 1 with slenderness in Fa.
  1. 1. Ratio

    40/80 + 90/200 = 0.50+0.45=0.95.

  2. 2. Check

    0.95 ≤ 1, OK.

Answer: 0.95 ≤ 1 (OK)

10 practice questions

0/10 correct

1.If unity >1 the wall is

2.f'm is

3.Fa drops as h/t increases because

4.An unreinforced masonry wall has limited

5.40/80+90/180 =

6.Grouted cells plus rebar make the wall

7.Modulus Em is often

8.Out-of-plane wind is typically the source of

9.A pilaster is

10.Allowable Fb is a fraction of f'm (e.g. 1/3) so if f'm doubles, Fb