A couple is two equal, opposite, non-collinear forces. Its moment is Fd and it is a free vector: you may slide it anywhere in the plane. A force may be moved to another point by adding a couple M=F d.
F
Force magnitude of each couple arm
d
Perpendicular spacing
Step-by-step solved example
Replace a 5 kN force 2 m off a point O by a force at O plus a couple.
A couple is Fd, a free moment vector.
1. Force at O
5 kN, same line parallel through O.
2. Couple
M=5×2=10 kN·m (sense by right-hand / original rotation).